10.07.2009

Interviewing Strategies

Open Ended Questions

The ability to ask open-ended questions isa key component in interviewing for journalism, television, radio and other media.

An open-ended question is designed to encourage a full, meaningful answer using the subject's own knowledge and/or feelings. It is the opposite of a closed-ended question, which encourages a short or single-word answer. Open-ended questions also tend to be more objective and less leading than closed-ended questions (see next page).

Open-ended questions typically begin with words such as "Why" and "How", or phrases such as "Tell me about...". Often they are not technically a question, but a statement which implicitly asks for a response.

EXAMPLES

Closed-Ended QuestionOpen-Ended Question
Do you get on well with your alderman?Tell me about your relationship with your alderman.
Who will you vote for this election?What do you think about the two candidates in this election?
When did you open your business?Tell me how your business got started.


Adapted from MediaCollege.com."Open-ended Questions". Retrieved October 7, 2009.
http://www.mediacollege.com/journalism/interviews/open-ended-questions.html

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